I am guessing someone wanted to send a message without the recipient field filled out. Maybe some Mystic or Instinct player has a quarrel with one or several of the Valor players and decided it was time to pay them a visit. To avoid revenge actions, it seems that this trainer decided to leave no clue of his or her identity.
PS: When a player is banned, all defenders are supposedly left in gyms until beaten down, but I've heard that they are shown as "Player01" or similar nicknames. Would be nice if someone could confirm this.